estimation algorithm - ορισμός. Τι είναι το estimation algorithm
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Τι (ποιος) είναι estimation algorithm - ορισμός

Estimation of Distribution Algorithm; Estimation of Distribution Algorithms; PMBGA

DSSP (hydrogen bond estimation algorithm)         
TOOL FOR CLASSIFYING PROTEIN STRUCTURE
DSSP (protein); DSSP (hydrogen bond estimation algorithm)
The DSSP algorithm is the standard method for assigning secondary structure to the amino acids of a protein, given the atomic-resolution coordinates of the protein. The abbreviation is only mentioned once in the 1983 paper describing this algorithm, where it is the name of the Pascal program that implements the algorithm Define Secondary Structure of Proteins.
Prim's algorithm         
  • The adjacency matrix distributed between multiple processors for parallel Prim's algorithm. In each iteration of the algorithm, every processor updates its part of ''C'' by inspecting the row of the newly inserted vertex in its set of columns in the adjacency matrix. The results are then collected and the next vertex to include in the MST is selected globally.
  • generation]] of this maze, which applies Prim's algorithm to a randomly weighted [[grid graph]].
  • Prim's algorithm starting at vertex A. In the third step, edges BD and AB both have weight 2, so BD is chosen arbitrarily. After that step, AB is no longer a candidate for addition to the tree because it links two nodes that are already in the tree.
  • Demonstration of proof. In this case, the graph ''Y<sub>1</sub>'' = ''Y'' − ''f'' + ''e'' is already equal to ''Y''. In general, the process may need to be repeated.
ALGORITHM
Jarnik algorithm; Prim-Jarnik algorithm; Prim-Jarnik's algorithm; Jarnik's algorithm; Prim-Jarník; DJP algorithm; Jarník algorithm; Jarník's algorithm; Jarníks algorithm; Jarniks algorithm; Prim-Jarník algorithm; Prim-Jarnik; Prim algorithm; Prim’s algorithm; Jarník-Prim; Prims algorithm
In computer science, Prim's algorithm (also known as Jarník's algorithm) is a greedy algorithm that finds a minimum spanning tree for a weighted undirected graph. This means it finds a subset of the edges that forms a tree that includes every vertex, where the total weight of all the edges in the tree is minimized.
Minimum-distance estimation         
METHOD FOR FITTING A STATISTICAL MODEL TO DATA
Minimum distance estimation
Minimum-distance estimation (MDE) is a conceptual method for fitting a statistical model to data, usually the empirical distribution. Often-used estimators such as ordinary least squares can be thought of as special cases of minimum-distance estimation.

Βικιπαίδεια

Estimation of distribution algorithm

Estimation of distribution algorithms (EDAs), sometimes called probabilistic model-building genetic algorithms (PMBGAs), are stochastic optimization methods that guide the search for the optimum by building and sampling explicit probabilistic models of promising candidate solutions. Optimization is viewed as a series of incremental updates of a probabilistic model, starting with the model encoding an uninformative prior over admissible solutions and ending with the model that generates only the global optima.

EDAs belong to the class of evolutionary algorithms. The main difference between EDAs and most conventional evolutionary algorithms is that evolutionary algorithms generate new candidate solutions using an implicit distribution defined by one or more variation operators, whereas EDAs use an explicit probability distribution encoded by a Bayesian network, a multivariate normal distribution, or another model class. Similarly as other evolutionary algorithms, EDAs can be used to solve optimization problems defined over a number of representations from vectors to LISP style S expressions, and the quality of candidate solutions is often evaluated using one or more objective functions.

The general procedure of an EDA is outlined in the following:

t := 0
initialize model M(0) to represent uniform distribution over admissible solutions
while (termination criteria not met) do
    P := generate N>0 candidate solutions by sampling M(t)
    F := evaluate all candidate solutions in P
    M(t + 1) := adjust_model(P, F, M(t))
    t := t + 1

Using explicit probabilistic models in optimization allowed EDAs to feasibly solve optimization problems that were notoriously difficult for most conventional evolutionary algorithms and traditional optimization techniques, such as problems with high levels of epistasis. Nonetheless, the advantage of EDAs is also that these algorithms provide an optimization practitioner with a series of probabilistic models that reveal a lot of information about the problem being solved. This information can in turn be used to design problem-specific neighborhood operators for local search, to bias future runs of EDAs on a similar problem, or to create an efficient computational model of the problem.

For example, if the population is represented by bit strings of length 4, the EDA can represent the population of promising solution using a single vector of four probabilities (p1, p2, p3, p4) where each component of p defines the probability of that position being a 1. Using this probability vector it is possible to create an arbitrary number of candidate solutions.